Dua After Solat
Key Takeaways:
- Comprehensive Supplications: These Quranic and prophetic supplications cover a wide range of aspects, including seeking mercy, forgiveness, guidance, and blessings for oneself, parents, descendants, and the entire Ummah.
- Expression of Humility: The supplications emphasize humility before Allah, acknowledging one’s shortcomings and seeking His mercy and forgiveness.
- Focus on Spiritual and Worldly Well-being: The prayers balance requests for both worldly success and spiritual salvation, reflecting the comprehensive nature of Islamic supplications.
رَبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا
"Rabbi arhamhuma Kama Rabbayani Sagheera" (Surah Al-Isra 17:24 )
My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small.
رَبِّ اجْعَلْنِي مُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةِ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِي ۚ رَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلْ دُعَاءِ
The Arabic phrase "Rabbi-j'alni muqeemas salati wa min zurriyati Rabbana
wa taqabbal dua" translates to:
"My Lord, make me an establisher of prayer, and also (raise such) among my descendants. Our Lord, accept this supplication."
This supplication expresses a sincere desire to be steadfast in performing prayers and to have righteous descendants who also uphold prayer. It concludes with a plea for the acceptance of the supplication by Allah.
رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْحِسَابُ
The Arabic phrase "Rabbana ghfirli waliwalidayya walil-mu'minina yawma yaqumul hisab" translates to:
"Our Lord, forgive me, my parents, and the believers on the Day when the reckoning will take place."
This supplication is found in the Qur'an (Surah Ibrahim, 14:41) and is a request for Allah's forgiveness not only for the person making the supplication but also for their parents and all the believers on the Day of Judgment. It reflects a compassionate and inclusive prayer for forgiveness and mercy.
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
"Rabbana atiina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan waqina adhaban-naar" translates The Arabic phrase " translates to:
"Our Lord, give us the best in this world and the best in the Hereafter, and protect us from the torment of the Hellfire."
This supplication is found in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:201) and is a comprehensive prayer asking for goodness and blessings in both the worldly life and the afterlife, while seeking protection from the punishment of Hellfire. It reflects a desire for well-being and prosperity in this life and the Hereafter.
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا أَنتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ
The Arabic phrase "La ilaha illa anta, subhanaka inni kuntu minaz-zalimin" translates to:
"There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers."
This phrase is a supplication found in the Qur'an (Surah Al-Anbiya, 21:87) and is associated with the story of the Prophet Yunus (Jonah) in the belly of the whale. It is a humble acknowledgment of one's wrongdoing and a plea for Allah's forgiveness and mercy. Muslims often recite this supplication as a means of seeking repentance and turning to Allah in times of difficulty or distress.
اللهم أغنني بحلالك عن حرامك وبفضلك عمن سواك
The phrase "Allahumma agnini bihalalika an haromika wa bifadlika amman siwaka" is an Arabic supplication that can be translated as:
"O Allah, make me self-sufficient through Your lawful provisions, and protect me from what is forbidden. Bestow upon me Your grace so that I am not in need of anyone else besides You."
This supplication reflects a request for Allah's assistance in obtaining sustenance through lawful means, avoiding prohibited actions, and seeking God's grace and favor over dependence on others.
اللهم إني أسألك علماً نافعاً، ورزقاً طيباً، وعملاً متقبلاً
The Arabic phrase "Allahumma inni asaluka ilman naafi'an, wa rizqan tayyiban, wa 'amalan mutaqabbalan" translates to:
"O Allah, I ask You for beneficial knowledge, wholesome provision, and accepted deeds."
This supplication expresses a person's request to Allah for knowledge that is beneficial, sustenance that is good and pure, and actions that are accepted and pleasing in the sight of Allah.
رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
The Arabic phrase "Rabbana taqabbal minna innaka antas samiul aleem" translates to:
"Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing."
This phrase is often used as a supplication, expressing a plea for acceptance from Allah, acknowledging His attributes of being All-Hearing and All-Knowing. It is a humble request for acceptance of prayers, actions, or deeds offered to Allah.
اللهم اغفر لي وتب علي إنك أنت التواب الرحيم
The Arabic phrase "Allahummaghfirli watub alayya innaka antat tawwabur rahim" translates to:
"O Allah, forgive me and accept my repentance. Indeed, You are the Most Forgiving, Most Merciful."
This is a supplication seeking Allah's forgiveness and expressing repentance, acknowledging Allah's attributes of being the Most Forgiving and Most Merciful. It is a heartfelt plea for divine mercy and pardon.
وَصَلَّى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَىٰ سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِهِ وَصَحْبِهِ أَجْمَعِينَ، بِرَحْمَتِكَ يَا أَرْحَمَ الرَّاحِمِينَ
“Wasallallahu ta'ala ala sayyidina Muhammad wa ala alihi wa sahbihi ajma'in, birahmatika arham al-rahimeen" translates to:
"May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon our Master Muhammad and upon his family and all his companions, with Your mercy, the Most Merciful of the merciful."
This extended phrase is a supplication commonly used by Muslims to invoke blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, while also emphasizing Allah's boundless mercy.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: What is the significance of making supplications in Islam?
A: Supplications (duas) are a vital part of a Muslim's worship, allowing believers to directly communicate with Allah, seek His help, express gratitude, and ask for guidance, forgiveness, and blessings.
Q: Why is it important to include others, like parents and believers, in our supplications?
A: Including others in our supplications, such as parents and the larger Muslim community, reflects a sense of compassion, solidarity, and the desire for collective well-being. It also brings greater blessings to the one who makes the dua.
Q: How can these supplications be incorporated into daily life?
A: These supplications can be recited during prayers, after salah, in moments of reflection, or during specific times like early morning or before sleeping. Incorporating them into daily routines helps maintain a strong connection with Allah.
Q: What are the benefits of reciting the supplication of Prophet Yunus (Jonah)?
A: The supplication of Prophet Yunus, "La ilaha illa anta, subhanaka inni kuntu minaz-zalimin," is particularly powerful for seeking forgiveness and mercy from Allah. It is often recited in times of distress or when seeking repentance.
Q: Why is it essential to seek beneficial knowledge and lawful provisions in supplications?
A: Seeking beneficial knowledge and lawful provisions aligns a Muslim's life with the principles of Islam, ensuring that one's actions and sustenance are pure, ethical, and pleasing to Allah. It fosters a life of integrity and spiritual fulfillment.